Jitendra Malik: Stop Conflating VLMs with World Models in Robotics

JitendraMalikCV · x · 2026-08-24

Berkeley professor Jitendra Malik argues for terminological precision in robotics: VLM, VLA, and World Models are being used indiscriminately. VLMs arose as multimodal extensions of LLMs trained on tasks like VQA, capturing static scene semantics with no dynamics. World Models (LeCun, Ha & Schmidhuber 2018) are primarily dynamics models rooted in control theory (Bellman, Kalman, 1960)—classically written a priori from physics, today learned from video and robot trajectories, but the concept of state-transition modeling is unchanged and shouldn't be mixed with VLMs.

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