Data center water use: 10GW hyperscaler consumes 120B gallons annually

SumitGup · x · 2026-08-22

A debate over data center water consumption highlights the environmental cost of AI. Estimates suggest a 10GW hyperscaler AI data center can use over 120 billion gallons of water annually—enough for 3 million households. Critics argue that comparing total usage to golf courses (e.g., Google's total usage equals 50 courses) minimizes the issue, as the local impact of individual massive centers is extreme.

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