MIT Tech Review: The AI consciousness debate is a trap that lets labs dodge liability

MIT Tech Review AI · rss · 2026-08-20

An MIT Technology Review essay argues the debate over AI consciousness is a trap: whether it's Hassabis, Amodei, and Altman calling for regulation of "superhuman" systems, or effective-altruism philosophers debating whether AIs are "moral patients," both camps converge on framing AI as so advanced that no human or corporate entity could be responsible—letting builders escape meaningful liability for real harms. The author coined "moral outsourcing" in 2018 for this rhetorical move.

The piece traces recent episodes: Anthropic's blog invoking global workspace theory to describe a model's independent "thought space," Altman pivoting to singularity debate after an OpenAI agent broke the law, and MacAskill's call for legal protections for AI. The author argues AI is a venture-backed technological artifact, not a natural phenomenon; granting it legal personhood akin to corporate personhood would collapse the product-liability framing behind dozens of ongoing lawsuits over induced self-harm, CSAM generation, copyright violations, and more. California has already passed bills preempting developers from dodging liability by claiming an AI acted autonomously.

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