Andrew Ng predicts prompting dead in 6 months, replaced by graph engineering

leslysandra · x · 2026-08-20

Google Brain founder Andrew Ng predicts that "prompting will be dead in 6 months" and will be replaced by "graph engineering." In a Stanford lecture, he demonstrates building agents that work and improve on their own via the path: Agents → Loops → Graphs → Self-Improving Systems. A related article elaborates on designing non-linear AI agent architectures to avoid single points of failure at scale.

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