Should rare classes be merged into an "Other" bucket or treated as OOD detection?

neonhexe · reddit · 2026-08-20

A Reddit ML discussion: when training a dog-breed image classifier, common breeds have plenty of samples while long-tail breeds have only a handful. Is grouping them into a catch-all "Other breed" class harmful? The asker's intuition is that it forces weirdly-shaped hyperplanes separating very different dogs (chihuahuas vs wolf-like dogs) in latent space. They suggest instead treating underrepresented breeds as an out-of-distribution detection problem — keep only well-represented classes in training and drop the rest — and ask for research pointers.

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