DEPT Unifies Query Expansion and Retrieval via Embedding Preservation

_reachsumit · x · 2026-08-19

New research proposes DEPT (Document Embedding Preservation Tuning), training a single LLM for both query expansion and text encoding. By anchoring document embeddings to initial cached versions, it solves the "moving target" problem in joint training, allowing index reuse and online hard-negative mining. Experiments on BEIR benchmarks show DEPT outperforms training-free, independent, and staged unified baselines.

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