Skipping Retrieval and Cross-Encoding 10,000 Docs: BM25 Still Wins

CShorten30 · x · 2026-08-18

Weaviate's podcast "Drowning in Documents" shared a striking retrieval experiment: skip first-stage retrieval entirely and let a state-of-the-art cross-encoder score all 10,000 documents (gold plus random samples) itself — and old-school BM25 keyword search still came out ahead.

Mathew Jacob walks through the full-scoring setup and results, challenging the assumption that neural rerankers always beat classic sparse retrieval.

Related event: Weaviate Podcast with Mathew Jacob: More Retrieval plus Reranking Isn't Always Better(9 posts)→

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