Scaling laws are predictable, but risk is jagged and concentrates unexpectedly

chrisrohlf · x · 2026-08-16

The author argues that while scaling laws are predictable in a way, risk is not. "Jaggedness" means capabilities apply unevenly, causing risk to concentrate in unexpected places that defenses may not account for. A risk model expecting a smooth curve will inevitably be surprised.

In a quoted discussion, Joshua Saxe notes strong ideological priors around misalignment risks and views this as an early version of problems likely to manifest at larger scales.

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