Microsoft Proposes RadFusion for Threshold-Controllable Radiology Reports

erichorvitz · x · 2026-08-15

Microsoft Research introduces RadFusion, a framework enabling threshold-controllable radiology report generation. Existing models lack control over the sensitivity-specificity trade-off crucial for different clinical scenarios like triage vs. confirmation. RadFusion fuses a multi-label classifier with a VQA-based generator, using an LLM to align diagnoses with classifier decisions at a selected threshold. This conformance allows generated reports to be quantitatively evaluated via ROC analysis, aiding regulatory clearance and adapting to diverse clinical needs.

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