Study: CLAUDE.md files grow unbounded; comments cut 99.3% excess instructions

omarsar0 · x · 2026-08-13

A study of 247,694 instruction lifetimes across 1,867 repos shows CLAUDE.md/AGENTS.md files grow without bound: appending is free, deleting costs exponential verification. Instructions more than tripled over lifetime, gaining 4.9 net per commit. Adding comments explaining rationale removed 99.3% excess instructions in verifiable settings and improved agentic instruction-following by up to 23.1%.

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