Overcoming the Curse of Dimensionality: Convergence of Diffusion Models

skoularidou · x · 2026-08-10

This paper investigates Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM) under the manifold hypothesis. The authors prove that the convergence rates for score learning and sampling complexity (w.r.t. Wasserstein distance) are independent of the ambient dimension, developing a new framework that connects diffusion models to the theory of Gaussian Process extrema.

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