The Economics of Data Centers: How 400MW Reshaped a Small US Town

AndyMasley · x · 2026-08-10

This highly recommended article delves into the tangible impacts of data centers on local communities. Using the example of a 400MW data center in Ellendale, North Dakota (population 1,100), it vividly illustrates the double-edged sword of compute expansion.

The massive facility has made it nearly impossible to book hotel rooms in nearby towns, doubled rents overnight, and tripled the local population. The report objectively analyzes the costs and benefits of building data centers and thoroughly interviews locals representing the full spectrum of opinions, serving as a model for data center journalism.

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