Survey: Over a Third of Users Form Attachments to AI Chatbots, Raising Emotional Risks

LuizaJarovsky · x · 2026-08-08

AI researcher Luiza Jarovsky publishes an in-depth analysis on human-AI emotional attachment, accompanied by a masterclass. Citing surveys: half of U.S. adults now use AI chatbots (up from a third in 2024), with one in ten using them for emotional support; in a study across Germany, China, South Africa, and the U.S., at least one-third of users reported attachment-related behaviors, including feeling less lonely, freedom from judgment, and privacy. Platforms like Replika and CharacterAI have amassed tens of millions of users, with human-AI romances and even marriages on the rise.

However, risks include dependence, social and moral deskilling, isolation, and exacerbated mental health issues, especially among vulnerable groups, with documented suicides linked to AI chatbots. Companies optimizing anthropomorphic features for loyalty and profit are criticized for exaggerating human-like traits and failing to mitigate harms. The piece aims to inform companies, AI professionals, policymakers, and researchers.

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