HindSearch: Enhancing Search Agent Training with Hindsight Critiques

_reachsumit · x · 2026-08-04

Search-augmented LM agents are typically trained with binary exact-match rewards, ignoring the reasons behind failed trajectories. HindSearch introduces a hindsight self-distillation procedure.

After each rollout, a frozen judge writes a short critique of failed trajectories using the gold answer, providing an auxiliary on-policy distillation signal for the student's search actions. On a seven-benchmark suite using Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct, HindSearch achieves a 39.4% average EM, outperforming prior search-RL baselines.

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