Tencent's Hy3 Model Solves 50-Year-Old Combinatorics Problem

Tim_Dettmers · x · 2026-07-30

Tencent's Hunyuan team utilized its research agent Hyra and the Hy3 model to solve a combinatorics problem that had been open for over half a century.

The question explored how much faster the sumset of a finite set of integers can grow compared to its difference set. A 1969 theorem established an upper bound of 2 for the exponent, but for over 50 years, the best constructions (including recent AI-assisted attempts by Terence Tao and others) barely exceeded 1.1.

Assisted by the Hy3 model, researchers found an elegant, explicit construction achieving a lower bound of 2, perfectly matching the upper bound and completely resolving the problem.

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