Tencent Hunyuan AI Agent Solves 50-Year-Old Math Problem

teortaxesTex · x · 2026-07-30

Tencent's Hunyuan team announced they have solved a combinatorics problem that has remained open for over 50 years, with the help of their research agent Hyra and the Hy3 model.

The question explores how much faster the sumset \(|A+A|\) of a finite set of integers \(A\) can grow compared to its difference set \(|A-A|\). A 1969 theorem established an upper bound of 2 for the exponent, but for over half a century, the best known constructions barely exceeded 1.1.

The team discovered an explicit construction proving that the optimal exponent is exactly 2. They have released the paper, a blog post detailing Hyra, and the formal proof.

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