ThunderAgent (ICML 2026): Boosts Multi-Turn Agent RL Rollout Throughput by 1.94x

simran_s_arora · x · 2026-07-30

ThunderAgent, accepted as a Spotlight paper at ICML 2026, proposes an optimization for the inference bottleneck in multi-turn agent reinforcement learning. The work has been integrated into the Dynamo rollout backend of verl-recipe.

Core Problem & Solution

Multi-turn agent inference often wastes GPU compute due to KV cache thrashing. ThunderAgent addresses this at the scheduler level by introducing program-aware routing.

Performance Metrics

This system provides significant value for improving the infrastructure efficiency of large-scale agent training and deployment.

Related event: Together AI Unveils ThunderAgent, Achieving 2x Speedup for Agent Inference(7 posts)→

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