Goodfire says LLMs contain a Bouba-Kiki activation space in Llama and Gemma

voooooogel · x · 2026-07-28

A GoodfireAI post says there is a “bouba-kiki space” inside LLMs: in Llama and Gemma, activations for spiky-sounding versus round-sounding words line up on opposite ends of a direction in the model, even when meaning is held constant.

The image shows the ARCS interface used to probe that space, with a slider-based “assay” for different signifiers. The claim is that the classic bouba-kiki effect appears not just in human perception, but also in model activations.

Related event: Goodfire Discovers Bouba-Kiki Activation Space in LLMs(2 posts)→

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