Stanford's Tempov Foundation Model Predicts Village Wealth from Satellite Imagery Alone

anselm · x · 2026-07-25

Stanford researchers recently published Tempov, a geospatial foundation model trained on three million pairs of Landsat images spanning two decades. It processes raw satellite imagery to predict asset wealth at the village level across entire continents in near real-time.

Benchmark numbers show the model explains 87% and 74% of the variation in household wealth in Malawi and Mozambique respectively, using just six spectral bands. It operates entirely without census forms, field enumerators, or mobile phone metadata.

Addressing a harder problem than previous static models, Tempov is designed to track actual wealth changes over time rather than just capturing a single static snapshot.

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