Small Expert Models Will Outperform 'Mainframe AI'

markjeffrey · x · 2026-07-19

The author agrees with Andrej Karpathy that **small expert models** are the future, rather than 'mainframe AI'. Karpathy points out that current LLMs waste a massive amount of parameter capacity on useless junk data. True agents aren't magic; they are large-scale distillation. By combining **small models + the right tools + closed loops**, astonishing capabilities can be achieved.

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