Karpathy Explains LLMs Thoroughly in Long Video

kalyan_kpl · x · 2026-07-18

Andrej Karpathy's video tutorial systematically explains how LLM/ChatGPT works, covering the entire pipeline from pre-training to post-training.\n\nThe content includes:\n- Pre-training data, tokenization, neural network inputs/outputs, and internal structures\n- Inference, the difference between training and inference, and Llama 3.1 base model inference\n- Post-training data, hallucinations, tool usage, knowledge/working memory, and self-awareness\n- "Models need tokens to think", token look-back, spelling difficulties, and jagged intelligence\n- Supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, DeepSeek-R1, AlphaGo, and RLHF\n\nHe also adds tips on how to continuously keep up with LLMs and where to find related model resources.

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