MemoHarness: Optimizing the Agent Harness

omarsar0 · x · 2026-07-17

This paper focuses on optimizing the agent harness—the external control layer that turns a base LLM into an executable agent.

The core method, MemoHarness, decomposes the harness along the inference process into 6 editable control planes: context, tools, generation, orchestration, memory, and output. Without relying on test-time labels, feedback, gradient updates, or additional search, the system adapts to new cases by retrieving similar historical cases based on diagnostics and cross-case patterns.

It achieves a score of 0.806 on the shell-agent benchmark, outperforming the strongest fixed harness baseline at 0.722, while maintaining a lower per-task cost than the most powerful commercial baseline compared in the text.

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