Running a 295B Model on 16GB VRAM

antirez · x · 2026-07-10

A developer demonstrated how to run Tencent's Hy3, a 295B parameter MoE model, on a single RTX 4060 Ti 16GB GPU. Using NeutronStar (based on the author's CUDA branch ds4), attention layers and shared experts are kept in VRAM, while routed experts are streamed from the SSD on a per-token basis. This enables interactive chat with a massive model on a roughly $400 GPU.

The implementation adds a GQA attention path and utilizes a native 2-bit GGUF format for ds4, achieving speeds of about 1.8 tok/s. The author also provided a link to the model weights.

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