Virtual Cell Benchmarks May Be Flawed

BoWang87 · x · 2026-07-08

A paper targeting ICML 2026 points out that standard perturbation benchmarks for virtual cell tasks might have severe issues.

The authors found that simple mean predictors outperform many models on these benchmarks. They argue the issue isn't poor model performance, but rather the evaluation method treating numerous irrelevant genes equally to a few signal genes, leading to distorted scores.

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